Kraft Recovery Boilers – Waterside
In order to create steam, high pressure water is pumped through tubes within the boiler. Fuel burned within the boiler supplies the heat which creates steam. This module describes boiler feedwater treatment, the importance of a boiler economizer, and the functions of the primary components on the waterside of a kraft recovery boiler.





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Course Details
Learning Objectives
• Describe why water is treated before being sent to the boiler
• Describe how water is treated before being sent to the boiler
• State the importance of sending feedwater through the economizer
• Describe the primary function of the steam drum
• Describe the principle behind the circulation loops within the boiler
• Identify methods of steam drum level control
• Describe the function of the superheaters
• Describe the purpose of an attemperator
• Identify and describe the safety hazards and guidelines associated with recovery boiler waterside
• Explain the flows of condensate and makeup water to the boiler
• Describe the flow of water and steam within a recovery boiler
Specs
Frequently Asked Questions
What is unique about feedwater pumps?
What is the role of the economizer?
What is the role of the superheater?
What is the steam drum?
How is water circulated through the waterwalls of a boiler?
Sample Video Transcript
In order to optimize the efficiency of the boiler, the relatively cool feed water is pre-heated using hot flue gasses before it flows to the steam drum of the boiler. After leaving the generating bank, the flue gas is still quite hot. This gas flows through an economizer which contains heat transfer tubes similar to the boiler tubes. As incoming water flows through these tubes, the water is heated and gas surrounding the tubes is cooled. Because some of the heat in the gas is returned to the boiler, the overall efficiency of the boiler is increased. Sometimes, there are multiple banks of economizer tubes. In this case, the flows are routed in a counter current fashion such that the coolest incoming water contacts the coolest outgoing gas.