Overhead Hoists

You can control hazards by knowing the safety features of hoists and by following the safety practices for hoist operation. Never operate a hoist unless you’ve been properly trained and are authorized by your employer to do so. If you are unsure how to properly and safely operate a hoist do not attempt to use it. Rather, seek help from an authorized user who is trained and considered a subject matter expert. Employees with a supporting role in hoist operations at your facility, such as riggers and maintenance personnel, must also be properly trained, qualified, and authorized by your employer. Each authorized employee who operates a hoist shall also be familiar with and follow the directions found in the hoist manufacturer’s operation manual. When operating a hoist, the following injury hazards can be present and need to be controlled: • Falling objects are where the lifted load, or a portion of it, falls due to one or more factors such as improper rigging or over-loading the hoist or rigging equipment. • With struck-by and caught in-between moving loads, pinch points develop during load handling and crushing injuries can result when placing yourself between the load and a floor, wall, or storage rack. • Energy sources, such as electric-, hydraulic-, and pneumatic-powered motors present a risk of injury. When performing maintenance or repair, de-energize energy sources by applying lockout/tagout procedures. Release all stored forms of energy as well. • Cuts and abrasions, such as contact with a frayed wire rope or damaged rigging equipment can cause injuries. Inspect equipment before each use and remove from service all rigging equipment where excessive wear is observed. Apply appropriate engineering and administrative controls where possible and consider the use of the following personal protective equipment (PPE) for hoisting activities: • Gloves • Safety glasses • Safety-toed footwear • High visibility vest or apparel • Hearing protection and • Hard hat