Paper Fiber Sources
Fiber is the main ingredient and primary expense in the manufacture of paper and board products. Both its price and availability fluctuate with supply and demand. To be successful, mills must be able to economically source fiber in an increasingly competitive marketplace. This module describes the three primary sources of fiber used in the production of paper and board, wood, non-wood, and recycled.





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Course Details
Learning Objectives
• List the three primary sources of fiber used in the production of paper and board
• Describe the difference between hardwood and softwood fibers
• Describe how different fibers affect sheet properties
• Explain why different fiber types are blended together
• List the different classifications of recycled paper
Specs
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some differences between hardwood and softwood fibers?
Why do mill sometimes blend different types fiber together in a single product?
What is the cleanest and easiest to use recycled paper?
How many times can a given fiber be recycled?
What is the greatest source of non-wood cellulose fibers?
How many times can a given fiber be recycled?
What is the greatest source of non-wood cellulose fibers?
Sample Video Transcript
Fiber is the main ingredient and primary expense in the manufacture of paper and board products. Both its price and availability fluctuate with supply and demand. To be successful, mills must be able to economically source fiber in an increasingly competitive marketplace. Wood accounts for over 90% of the raw material used today for paper making. Fast growing tree plantations and managed timber lands are a big part of this wood production. Recovery and reuse of waste paper as a fiber source continues to grow. But demand for recovered fiber globally exceeds supply. Some areas of the world are heavily dependent on non-wood and recycled fiber because they lack trees as a fiber resource. Finding a balance between using virgin fiber, recycled fiber, and non-wood fiber sources is a constant challenge for these paper makers.